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POWER DISTRIBUTION OR CONTROL MACHINES AND APPARATUS, NAMELY, ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION UNITS; BATTERY CHARGERS AND CYCLERS; ELECTRICITY INVERTERS AND CONVERTERS; AC AND DC ELECTRONIC MOTOR CONTROLLERS; BATTERY THERMAL CONTROLLERS; BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMS) COMPRISING TEMPERATURE MONITORS, VOLTAGE MONITORS, MICROCOMPUTER UNITS; BATTERY CHARGER CONTROLLER; AC TO DC CONVERTERS; DC TO DC CONVERTERS; DC TO AC INVERTERS; POWER CONDITIONING UNITS COMPRISING INVERTERS, MICROCONVERTERS, MICROINVERTERS FOR REDUCED RIPPLE, SYMMETRY AND EQUALIZATION; MEASURING OR TESTING INSTRUMENTS, NAMELY, INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING AND DETERMINING BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL, STATE OF CHARGE (SOC), BATTERY FUNCTIONS IN THE NATURE OF VOLTS, CURRENT (AMPS), AND POWER, SLEW RATE, DEPTH OF DISCHARGE, CHARGE AND DISCHARGE RATES, AND OPERATING TEMPERATURE; BATTERY CHARGING DEVICES, NAMELY, BATTERY CHARGERS; COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR USE IN DIGITAL CONTROL, DATA ACQUISITION AND SIMULATION FOR TESTING, MONITORING, PRODUCTION, PRODUCTION VALIDATION, ENDURANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWERTRAIN, BATTERY PACK AND BATTERY CELLS; COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR USE IN BATTERY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SIMULATION INCLUDING BATTERY CELL INFORMATION SIMULATION, BATTERY PACK THERMAL INFORMATION SIMULATION, NOISE REDUCTION MEASURES SIMULATION, DISCONNECT ON CRASH OR OTHER EMERGENCY SIMULATION, DIGITAL MESSAGE TRAFFIC SIMULATION