SPRINGER NATURE

Computer programs, recorded, in the field of publishing for the purpose of use in electronic storage of data; computer programs, recorded, in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences for the purpose of use in electronic storage of data; data processing apparatus; downloadable periodical publications in the field of science; downloadable journals in the field of science; Downloadable electronic reference books in the field of science; Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of magazines, electronic journals, electronic reference books in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; interfaces for computers; laptop computers; computer central processing units; Blank USB flash drives; Downloadable podcasts in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; talking books, namely, audio books in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; downloadable computer software in the field of electronic publishing for use in database management, use as a spreadsheet, word processing; downloadable computer software for the provision of training, education, examination and assessment for operation over computer networks; magnetic and optical disks, and magnetic tape for electronically recording data or recorded software carrying computer data or computer software for the provision of training, education, examination and assessment; Downloadable electronic data files featuring publications in the field of science; electronic databases recorded on computer media in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Downloadable computer software programs for data, file and database management; downloadable or recorded interactive software for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Downloadable interactive software for use in database management in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; downloadable databases in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Downloadable computer software for authorising access to databases; downloadable computer programs for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; downloadable computer software for use in database management and electronic storage of data in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Computer network server for cloud computing; Downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; downloadable computer software for use in database management; downloadable computer software for use in accessing, updating, manipulating, modifying, organizing, storing, backing up, synchronizing, transmitting, and sharing data, documents, files, information, text, photos, images, graphics, music, audio recordings, videos, and multimedia content via global and local computer networks, mobile telephones, and other communications networks; downloadable software for the analysis of business data; Recorded computer software using artificial intelligence for machine learning in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; downloadable or recorded computer software using artificial intelligence for analysis of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; downloadable computer software using artificial intelligence for use in software development and machine learning in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Downloadable or recorded reference software for use in database management, for use as a spreadsheet, for word processing, in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; downloadable computer software for providing an on-line database in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences to upload transactional data, provide statistical analysis, and produce notifications and electronic reports; Downloadable network access server operating software; downloadable computer software for accessing, browsing and searching online databases; downloadable computer software for creating searchable databases of information and data; downloadable databases in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; downloadable computer software for authorizing access to computer databases and to global computer networks; downloadable computer software used for searching databases; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods

Printed work sheets relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; bookbinding covers; bookends; printed booklets in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; bookmarkers; printed books in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed catalogues histological sections for teaching purposes; printed magazines in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed manuals in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed publications, namely, handbooks in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed newsletters in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed newspapers in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed note books in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed pamphlets in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed periodicals in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed posters; printed publications, namely, books, hand-outs, workbooks in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; prospectuses, namely, printed information flyers in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Printed teaching materials in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed exercise books; printed reference books in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed dictionaries; printed directories in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed reports in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed magazines in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed journals in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed exam papers in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed lecture notes in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed worksheets in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; printed quizzes; printed vocabulary lists; printed matter, namely, teaching materials being paper, booklets, documents, forms, brochures in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid goods

Arranging of subscriptions for the on-line publications of others; Computer-assisted business information and research services; business data analysis; analysis of market research data and statistics; business merchandising display services; business research services in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Business research and data analysis services in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; business information services provided online from a global computer network or the internet; market research services; market research services for publishers; store services featuring computer software relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences, tablets or portable computers, non-printed downloadable and non-downloadable electronic publications relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences, educational software relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences, application software relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences, computer software in the field of electronic publishing, downloadable publications relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences, downloadable educational materials including exam papers, course material and lecture notes, downloadable computer software, paper, cardboard, printed matter, bookbinding material, stationery, office requisites except furniture, instructional and teaching material except apparatus, bookends, booklets, books, catalogues, magazines, manuals, handbooks, pamphlets, paper, printed publications, teaching materials, exercise books, journals, instructional and teaching materials all relating to the training, testing, examination and assessment of candidates for educational achievement, and to the provision of training, testing, examination and assessment services, including computer assisted, computed mediated services and on-line services and to the provision of distance learning programmes; compilation of information into computer database; verifying computerized data in the field of science for the purpose of business credentialing; on-line data processing services; commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; Personnel recruitment; employment recruitment and placement services; recruitment and placement services; advertising services relating recruitment of personnel; providing online employment information in the field of recruitment of graduates; compilation and systemization of information into computer databases; database management; compilation of statistical information and data for business purposes; computerised file management; compilation of statistical information and data for use in the measurement of contribution to a research process for financial and business purposes; data search in computer files for others; compilation of data; data search in computer files for others; business consultancy to firms; business management consultancy and advisory services; business research consulting; consultancy relating to data processing; records management services, namely, document indexing for others; updating and maintenance of data in computer databases; preparation of market reports and studies; data processing; data transcription; automated data processing; compilation of statistical data for use in scientific research; file management (computerized); compilation of statistical data for use in scientific research; compilation of statistical information for business purposes; statistical analysis and reporting services for business purposes; provision of marketing reports; market research consulting; computer database management; management and compilation of computerised databases; database management services; market study and analysis of market studies; advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services; business management of authors and writers; compilation and systemisation of information into computer databases; compiling of statistics for business purposes; computerised database management services; writing and publication of publicity texts; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services

Educational services, namely, providing online instruction in the fields of sciences, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; online electronic publishing of books and periodicals relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; educational services, namely, conducting computer-based distance learning instruction for the purpose for use by researchers; arranging and conducting of colloquiums in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; arranging and conducting of workshops in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; arranging and conducting of congresses in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; arranging and conducting of conferences in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; arranging and conducting of seminars in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; arranging and conducting of symposiums in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Membership club services, namely, providing training to members in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; coaching in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Providing education in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences through correspondence courses and distance learning courses; providing information on education relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental science; educational examination services; electronic desktop publishing; scientific and research publishing services; electronic publishing services; providing online non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, journals, magazines, brochures in the fields of sciences, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Providing online non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of books, magazines, brochures, journals in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; publication of printed matter in the fields of sciences, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; lending library services; mobile library services; organisation of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; practical training in the field of scientific writing and publishing; production of radio and television programmes; publication of texts, other than publicity texts; publication of books, texts and other printed matter; publication of reference books; publication of printed matter, namely directories; publication of manuals; publication of printed matter, namely reports; publication of magazines; publication of journals; publication of periodicals; publication of printed matter, namely dictionaries; publication of printed and online matter, namely exam papers; publication of printed and online matter, namely lecture notes; publication of printed and online matter, namely worksheets; publication of printed matter, namely quizzes; publication of printed matter, namely puzzles; publication of printed matter, namely examination marking criteria; publication of printed matter, namely pamphlets; publication of printed matter, namely booklets; publication of printed and online matter, namely flashcards; publication of printed and online matter, namely vocabulary lists; publication of printed matter, namely educational materials in the nature of books, magazines and newsletters in the field of science; Online electronic publishing of books and periodicals; publication of electronic books online; publication of electronic books online relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; publication of electronic journals online; publication of electronic journals online relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; publication of electronic reference books online; publication of on-line directories; publication of on-line manuals; publication of on-line reports; publication of on-line magazines; publication of on-line periodicals; publication of on-line dictionaries; publication of on-line quizzes; publication of on-line puzzles; publication of on-line marking criteria; publication of on-line pamphlets; publication of on-line booklets; publication of on-line educational material, namely books, magazines, newsletters and journals; publication of on-line educational material, namely books, magazines, newsletters and journals relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; educational services, namely, arranging and conducting training courses in the field of science; vocational guidance; vocational retraining services in the field of science; writing of texts, other than publicity texts, namely, writing of articles for journals and periodicals other than for advertising or publicity; educational services, namely, providing academic performance evaluation for students; Educational examination services; educational services, namely, providing academic performance evaluation, guidance and monitoring for adult vocational students; analysing educational test scores and data for others; arranging and conducting of training courses in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; providing an on-line computer database featuring bibliographical records; business training; computer education training services; developing educational lesson plans for courses, examinations, and qualifications for others in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; development of printed and online educational materials in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; providing educational assessment services; educational examination services; research in the field of education; provision of facilities for education examination in the nature of conferences; educating at universities or colleges; education services in the nature of courses at the university level; provision of training, teaching, examination and assessment services via computer assisted and computer mediated means, and on-line means; educational services, namely, conducting distance learning instruction at the university level; providing on-line publications in the nature of teaching materials, documents, research papers, experimental data, and scientific papers online in the field of scientific information and content; publication of on-line scientific information and content, being books, journals, magazines; publishing of scientific papers in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Publishing and issuing of scientific papers in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Open-access publishing services, namely, publication of electronic papers in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Multimedia publishing of books, magazines, journals, software, games, music, and electronic publications; IT training services, namely data processing training; computer education training in the field of software; educational services, namely, conducting seminars, conferences, workshops in the field of scientific research; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services

Hosting of websites; hosting of digital content on the internet; hosting of digital content, namely, on-line journals and blogs; design, creation, hosting and maintenance of internet sites for third parties; application service provider, namely, hosting computer software applications of others; hosting the web sites of others on a computer server for a global computer network; creation and maintenance of web sites for others and Web site hosting services; design and development of software for processing and distribution of multimedia contents; design and development of software for compression and decompression of multimedia contents; design and development of software for processing and distribution of multimedia contents; providing electronic verification of online orders of digital content and generating electronic permission codes which then allow users to access said digital content; development of software and hardware for data and multimedia content conversion from and to different protocols; design of software and hardware for data and multimedia content conversion from and to different protocols; computerized analysis of business data; analysis of technical business data; design services relating to books and periodicals; computer programming in the fields of multi-media and electronic publishing; providing web hosting platforms on the internet for educational purposes; providing an Internet website portal featuring information in the fields of education and research; provision of scientific information in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; provision of information relating to scientific research in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Scientific research and development; provision of information relating to scientific apparatus, instruments, preparations, products, and research; preparation of reports relating to scientific research and scientific funding; providing research analysis results related to scientific research information; scientific research conducted using databases in the field of environmental science; hosting websites featuring databases; hosting websites featuring scientific information and information relating to scientific research; electronic storage services for archiving databases; installation of database software; platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for use in database management and research in the fields of science; Platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for use in database management and research in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Scientific research and development; preparation of reports relating to scientific research; consulting services in the fields of technical and scientific analysis of medical data; Scientific research consulting in the field of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; consulting services in the field of software as a service (SAAS); Software as a service (SAAS) services, namely, hosting software for use by others for use in database management and research in the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; Scientific research and development; software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software design and development of electronic database software; database development services; providing a web site featuring temporary use of non-downloadable software for database maintenance; leasing of computer programs software for maintaining computer databases; updating of software databases; consultancy relating to computer database software programs; consultancy relating to quality control; preparation of scientific reports; scientific research and analysis; electronic storage of data; database design and development services; maintenance of computer software for databases software; updating of computer software for databases; providing online non-downloadable software for database management; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable software for database management; database design and development relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; providing online non-downloadable computer software platforms for web hosting of databases; providing online non-downloadable computer software platforms for web hosting of databases relating to the fields of science, mathematics, physical sciences, business and commerce, humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences and earth and environmental sciences; conducting analysis and annotation of information for research purposes in the field of science; analysis and annotation of information; providing search engines for obtaining data on a global computer network; digital compression of computer data for purposes of electronic storage; electronic storage services for archiving databases; backup services for computer hard drive data; remote computer backup services; off-site data backup; cloud storage services for electronic data; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services