SPRINGER NATURE

Apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; pre-recorded magnetic data carriers and recording audio discs featuring music, images, texts, videos, exam papers, quizzes, assessment criteria worksheets, educational materials, handbooks, manuals, dictionaries, lecture notes, educational worksheets, slide presentations, flashcards, vocabulary lists, flyers, newsletters, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, journals and books in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; compact discs, DVDs and high definition digital discs, all featuring music, images, texts, videos, exam papers, quizzes, assessment criteria worksheets, educational materials, handbooks, manuals, dictionaries, lecture notes, educational worksheets, slide presentations, flashcards, vocabulary lists, flyers, newsletters, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, journals and books in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; data processing apparatus, computers; computer software for use in database management, use in electronic storage of data and featuring instruction in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; bags adapted for laptops; compact disc players; computer game software; software for playing games on mobile phones, PC tablets or portable computers; software for mobile phones, PC tablets and portable computers for use in electronic storage of data and featuring instruction in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; computer keyboards; computer peripheral devices; computer memory devices; downloadable music files; downloadable image files in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable text files in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable video files featuring medical or scientific content; downloadable exam papers in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable quizzes in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable assessment criteria worksheets; downloadable educational materials, namely, course materials in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable periodical publications in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable journals in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable electronic dictionaries; downloadable reference books in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable lecture notes in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable educational worksheets in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable slide presentations in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable flashcards in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; downloadable vocabulary lists; electronic publications, downloadable, in the nature of images, texts, exam papers, quizzes, assessment criteria worksheets, educational materials, handbooks, manuals, dictionaries, lecture notes, educations worksheets, slide presentations, flashcards, vocabulary lists, flyers, newsletters, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, journals and books in the fields of science, technology, medicine education, language learning, business and transport; electronic pocket translators; mouse pads; pocket calculators; portable computers for teaching and learning; portable computers for examination and assessment; sleeves for laptops; sleeves for tablet computers; sleeves for portable computers; cases for mobile phones, tablets or portable computers; downloadable databases in the fields of science, technology, medicine education, language learning, business and transport; downloadable podcasts in the fields of science, technology, medicine education, language learning, business and transport; talking books, namely, audio books in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; educational software featuring instruction in the fields of science, technology, medicine educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; computer programmes featuring interactive games or quizzes; computer software for communicating with users of hand-held computers; computer software for electronic desktop publishing; pocket computers for note-taking; structural replacement parts and fittings for all the aforesaid apparatus

Paper, cardboard; printed matter, namely, images, texts, exam papers, quizzes, assessment criteria worksheets, educational materials, handbooks, manuals, dictionaries, lecture notes, educations worksheets, slide presentations, flashcards, vocabulary lists, flyers, newsletters, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, journals and books in the fields of science, technology, medicine education, language learning, business and transport; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; printed instructional and teaching material except apparatus in the fields of science, technology, medicine education, language learning, business and transport; plastic materials for packaging, namely, bags for packaging; printers' type; printing blocks; almanacs; announcement cards; printed arithmetical tables; atlases; binding strips; blackboards; blotters; bookbindings; bookends; booklets in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; bookmarkers; books in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; calendars; blank cards; printed charts; catalogues in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; bookbinding cloth; comic books; copying paper; cords for bookbinding; printed forms; geographical maps; magazines in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; manuals in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; handbooks in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; newsletters in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; newspapers; note books; pamphlets in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; paper; printed periodicals in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; pictures; postcards; posters; printing type; prospectuses in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; song books; stickers; terrestrial globes; writing instruments; writing pads; writing or drawing books; writing paper; exercise books; bibles; printed awards; printed certificates; reference books in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; dictionaries; printed reports in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; journals in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; printed exam papers in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; printed lecture notes in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; printed worksheets in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; printed quizzes in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; printed puzzles in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; flashcards; printed vocabulary lists; printed publications in the nature of books, booklets, documents, forms, brochures, informational cards and printed instructional and teaching materials in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport used for educational training, testing, examination and assessment of candidates for educational achievement

Advertising services; business management; business administration services; providing office function; advertising services provided via the internet; advertising, marketing and promotional services; arranging of subscriptions for the on-line publications of others; providing business information; business management assistance; business consultancy; business data analysis; analysis of market research data and statistics; business merchandising display services; business research services; business information services provided online from a global computer network or the internet; market research; market research services for publishers; retail store and online retail store services featuring scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking being supervision, life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments, apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity, apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images, magnetic data carriers, recording discs, compact discs, DVDs and other digital recording media, mechanisms for coin-operated apparatus, cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers, computer software, fire-extinguishing apparatus, media content, audiovisual teaching apparatus, bags adapted for laptops, calculating machines, CDs, CD-ROMs, compact disc players, computer game software, software for playing games on mobile phones, tablets or portable computers, computer software, recorded, computer programs, recorded, computer programs being downloadable software, software for mobile phones, tablets and portable computers, downloadable software for mobile devices, computer keyboards, computer peripheral devices, computer memory devices, computers, data processing apparatus, disk drives for computers, disks, magnetic, downloadable music files, downloadable image files, downloadable text files, downloadable video files, downloadable exam papers, downloadable quizzes, downloadable assessment criteria, downloadable educational materials, downloadable periodical publications, downloadable journals, downloadable dictionaries, downloadable reference books, downloadable lecture notes, downloadable educational worksheets, downloadable slide presentations, downloadable flashcards, downloadable vocabulary lists, DVDs, electronic publications, downloadable, electronic pocket translators, floppy disks, interfaces for computers, laptop computers, magnetic data media, magnetic tapes, magnetic disks, monitors computer hardware, mouse pads, notebook computers, tablet computers, portable computers, optical discs, optical data media, pocket calculators, portable telephones, mobile telephones, smartphones, handheld electronic devices for teaching and learning, portable electronic devices for teaching and learning, handheld electronic devices for examination and assessment, portable electronic devices for examination and assessment, handheld electronic devices for entertainment and reading, portable electronic devices for entertainment and reading, portable media players, printers for use with computers, central processing units, projection screens, projection apparatus, sleeves for laptops, sleeves for tablet computers, sleeves for portable computers, cases for mobile phones, tablets or portable computers, sound transmitting apparatus, sound recording apparatus, sound reproduction apparatus, teaching apparatus, testing apparatus not for medical purposes, USB flash drives, video cassettes, videotapes, non-printed electronic publications, printed publications in electronically readable form, printed publications in optically recorded form, databases, podcasts, talking books, training manuals in the form of a computer program, educational software, application software, computer programmes for interactive games or quizzes, computer software for communicating with users of hand-held computers, computer software in the field of electronic publishing, electronic whiteboards, satellite telephones, solar powered telephones, video communications apparatus, wireless telephony apparatus, digital tablets, computer apparatus, graphics tablets, handheld computers, mobile computers, on-board computers, pocket computers for note-taking, stands for computer equipment, wearable computers, computer software for the provision of training, education, examination and assessment, computer software for the provision of training, education, examination and assessment for operation over computer networks, computer software for the provision of training, education, examination and assessment for operation by remote computer access, magnetic, optical and other disks, magnetic tape and other media for electronically recording data or software carrying computer data or computer software for the provision of training, education, examination and assessment, downloadable publications, downloadable educational materials including exam papers, course materials and lecture notes, downloadable computer software, reading glasses, paper, cardboard, printed matter, bookbinding material, photographs, stationery, adhesives for stationery or household purposes, artists' materials, paint brushes, typewriters and office requisites except furniture, instructional and teaching material except apparatus, plastic materials for packaging, printers' type, printing blocks, adhesive tape dispensers being office requisites, adhesive tapes for stationery or household purposes, adhesives glues for stationery or household purposes, albums being scrapbooks, almanacs, announcement cards being stationery, arithmetical tables, atlases, binding strips for bookbinding, biological samples for use in microscopy being teaching materials, blackboards, blotters, bookbindings, bookends, booklets, bookmarkers, books, calendars, cards, charts, catalogues, charcoal pencils, clipboards, clips for offices, staples for offices, bookbinding cloth, comic books, compasses for drawing, composing frames for printing, copying paper being stationery, cords for bookbinding, correcting fluids being office requisites, correcting tapes being office requisites, diagrams, document laminators for office use, document files being stationery, document holders being stationery, drawing materials, drawing pads, drawing pens, drawing sets, drawing pins, elastic bands for offices, envelopes being stationery, files being office requisites, flyers, folders for papers, folders being stationery, printed forms, fountain pens, geographical maps, handwriting specimens for copying, histological sections for teaching purposes, index cards being stationery, indexes, ledger books, magazines being periodicals, manuals, handbooks, marking pens, newsletters, newspapers, note books, numbers being type, pads being stationery, pamphlets, paper, paper sheets being stationery, paper-clips, paperweights, pencil leads, pencil sharpeners, electric or non-electric, pencils, pens being office requisites, periodicals, pictures, postcards, posters, printed matter, printed publications, printing type, printing blocks, prospectuses, rubber erasers, school supplies being stationery, song books, stationery, stickers, teaching materials except apparatus, terrestrial globes, writing instruments, writing pads, writing cases being sets, writing materials, writing cases being stationery, writing or drawing books, writing paper, exercise books, Bibles, printed awards, printed certificates, reference books, dictionaries, directories, manuals, reports, magazines, journals, periodicals, newspapers, newsletters, exam papers, lecture notes, worksheets, quizzes, printed puzzles, educational assessment criteria, flashcards, vocabulary lists, paper, books, booklets, documents, forms, brochures, cards, instructional and teaching materials all relating to the training, testing, examination and assessment of candidates for educational achievement, and to the provision of training, testing, examination and assessment services, including computer assisted, computer mediated services and on-line services and to the provision of distance learning programmes; compilation of information into computer database; data processing services, namely, computerised data verification; on-line data processing services; commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; personnel recruitment; employment recruitment; personnel recruitment services; personnel recruitment and placement services; advertising services relating recruitment of personnel; advertising services, namely, dissemination of information relating to the recruitment of graduates; business information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services

mobile telecommunications services, namely, mobile telephone communication; telecommunications portal services, namely, telecommunications access services; internet portal services, namely, providing internet access; mobile telecommunications network services, namely, transmission of voice, data, graphics, sound and video by means of broadband power line; fixed line telecommunication services, namely, transmission of voice, data, graphics, sound and video by means of broadband power line; provision of broadband telecommunications access, namely, providing internet access via broadband optical or wireless networks; broadband services, namely, wireless broadband communication services; broadcasting services, namely, internet broadcasting services; television broadcasting services; provision internet access, namely, provision of access to internet protocol television; internet access provider services; email services, namely, electronic transmission of email; text messaging services; services of a network provider, namely, rental of access time to global computer networks for data networks and databases; communications services, namely, providing access to a database, providing access to a computer database, providing access to computer databases, rental of access time to a computer database; computer aided transmission of messages and images; electronic bulletin board services being telecommunication services; message sending; providing access to databases; providing internet chatrooms; providing online forums; providing user access to global computer networks; streaming of data; transmission of digital files; providing user access to global computer networks for content, websites and portals; electronic communication, namely, providing internet chatrooms, chat lines and Internet forums; peer-to-peer information sharing services in the nature of peer-to-peer photo sharing services, namely, electronic transmission of digital phot files among internet users; providing access to computer databases in the field of publishing; providing online forums and internet chatrooms for the electronic transmission of information; peer-to-peer information sharing services in the field of publishing, namely, information transmission via electronic communications networks among internet users; peer-to-peer information sharing services for academics, namely, information transmission via electronic communications networks among internet users; providing access to computer, electronic and online databases relating to books, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, pamphlets and journals; telecommunications information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid

transportation consulting, namely, advisory services relating to the handling of goods; transportation consulting, namely, advisory services relating to the packing of goods; transportation consulting, namely, advisory services relating to the repacking of goods; transportation consulting, namely, advisory services relating to the distribution of goods; transportation consulting, namely, advisory services relating to the storage of goods; transportation consulting, namely, advisory services relating to transport; correspondence delivery by post and/or messenger; consultancy services relating to storage of goods; transportation information, namely, information services relating to the location of goods; transportation of books; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services

Printing; letterpress printing; printing services; printing of photos; printing of books; stationery printing services; printing of advertising matter; digital on-demand printing services of books and other documents; bookbinding; bookbinding, namely, covering of books; rental of bookbinding equipment; rental of bookbinding machines; bookbinding, namely, binding of books and documents; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services

Education services, namely providing online classes, tutorial sessions, colloquiums, training, workshops, congresses, conferences, seminars, symposiums, coaching, correspondence courses, distance learning courses, vocational guidance, examination and assessment services in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; providing of training in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; organizing community sporting and cultural events; online electronic publishing of books and periodicals; arranging and conducting of educational colloquiums in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; arranging and conducting of training workshops in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; arranging and conducting of educational congresses in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; arranging and conducting of educational conferences in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; arranging and conducting of seminars in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; arranging and conducting of educational symposiums in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; coaching in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; correspondence courses in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; distance learning courses in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; providing information about education; educational examination services; electronic desktop publishing; electronic game services provided on-line from a computer network; holiday camp services for entertainment purposes; holiday camp services for educational purposes; publishing consultancy services in the fields of books, magazines, journals and online publishing; advisory services relating to book and journal publishing; publishing services, namely, publishing of images, texts, exam papers, quizzes, assessment criteria worksheets, educational materials, handbooks, manuals, dictionaries, lecture notes, educations worksheets, slide presentations, flashcards, vocabulary lists, flyers, newsletters, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, journals and books in the fields of science, technology, medicine and transport; electronic publishing services, namely, online electronic publishing of images, texts, exam papers, quizzes, assessment criteria, educational materials, handbooks, manuals, dictionaries, lecture notes, educations worksheets, slide presentations, flashcards, vocabulary lists, flyers, newsletters, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, journals and books in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; providing non-downloadable electronic publications in the nature of images, texts, exam papers, quizzes, assessment criteria, educational materials, handbooks, manuals, dictionaries, lecture notes, educations worksheets, slide presentations, flashcards, vocabulary lists, flyers, newsletters, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, journals and books in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; publication of printed matter and printed publications; language interpreter services; lending library services; mobile library services; nursery schools; organisation of competitions in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport for educational or entertainment purposes; organisation of exhibitions for cultural or educational purposes; physical education; practical training in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; production of radio and television programmes; publication of texts, other than publicity texts; publication of books; publication of reference books; publication of directories; publication of manuals; publication of reports; publication of magazines; publication of journals; publication of periodicals; publication of dictionaries; publication of exam papers; publication of lecture notes; publication of worksheets; publication of quizzes; publication of puzzles; publication of pamphlets; publication of booklets; publication of flashcards; publication of vocabulary lists; publication of educational material in the nature of workbooks, lecture books, lecture notes, exam papers and course materials; publication of electronic books online; publication of electronic journals online; publication of electronic reference books online; publication of directories online; publication of manuals online; publication of reports online; publication of magazines online; publication of periodicals online; publication of dictionaries online; publication of exam papers online; publication of lecture notes online; publication of educational worksheets online; publication of quizzes online; publication of puzzles online; publication of pamphlets online; publication of booklets online; publication of flashcards online; publication of vocabulary lists online; publication of educational material online in the nature of workbooks, lecture books, lecture notes, exam papers and course materials; sport camp services; teaching services in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; translation; vocational guidance; vocational retraining in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; academic examination services; adult education services in the nature of courses at the adult level in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; analysing educational test scores and data for others; arrangement of training courses in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; business educational services, namely providing courses in the field of business; business training; computer assisted educational examination services; development of printed educational material for others in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; educational assessment services; educational examination services; research in the field of education; provision of educational examination facilities; university education services in the nature of courses at the university level; university services in the nature of educating at university; provision of training and teaching for others in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport and educational examination and assessment services also being provided via computer assisted and computer mediated means and via on-line means; provision of distance learning instruction programmes at the primary, secondary, college, and university level and at the adult level in the fields of science, technology, medicine, educational teaching techniques, educational systems, language learning, business and transport; providing educational or entertainment information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services

Scientific and technological services, namely, scientific, medical and technological research in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport and new product design relating thereto; scientific and technological services, namely, compiling data for research purposes in the fields science, technology and medicine; scientific and technological services, namely, providing a website featuring online non-downloadable software tools for online database information indexing and abstracting software tools, and online database search software tools; industrial analysis and research services in the fields of science, technology, medicine, education, language learning, business and transport; design and development of computer hardware and software; hosting of websites; hosting of digital content on the internet; hosting of digital content, namely, hosting of on-line journals and blogs on the Internet; design, creation, hosting and maintenance of internet sites for third parties; application service provider ASP, namely, hosting computer software applications of others; hosting the web sites of others on a computer server for a global computer network; creation and maintenance of web sites for others and hosting the web sites of others; design and development of software for processing and distribution of multimedia contents; providing electronic verification of online orders of digital content and generating electronic permission codes which then allow users to access said digital content; development of software and hardware for data and multimedia content conversion from and to different protocols; design of software and hardware for data and multimedia content conversion from and to different protocols; design of customized books and periodicals; computer programming in the fields of multi-media and electronic publishing; hosting website platforms on the Internet for educational purposes; hosting web portals for educational purposes; providing information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services

on-line social networking services; computer licensing, namely, licensing of computer software; computer software licensing; legal consultation services, namely, consultancy services relating to the legal aspects of franchising; copyright management; legal services, namely, copyright protection; intellectual property licensing services; legal research; licensing of computer games; licensing of computer programs; licensing of computer software; licensing of software; licensing of patents; licensing of technology; management of authors' copyright; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services