SCHWAB INDEPENDENT INVESTING SIGNATURE

Downloadable electronic publications in the nature of booklets, newsletters, research reports, workbooks, leaflets, brochures, and pamphlets, in the fields of investing, finance, financial planning, investment strategy, business, current events, government, financial portfolio management, and economics; downloadable software for use by investors in the trading and analysis of investments, finances, financial markets, and financial planning, via a global computer network, namely, software for electronic trading in all forms of securities, namely, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, currencies, commodities, futures, options, money market funds, and indices of any of them; downloadable software for providing financial and investment information, financial and investment news, and financial and investment research; downloadable software for maintaining financial and investment databases

Printed materials, namely, booklets, newsletters, research reports, workbooks, leaflets, brochures, and pamphlets in the fields of investing, finance, financial planning, investment strategy, business, current events, government, financial portfolio management, and economics

Providing professional referrals in the fields of investment advice, portfolio management, financial planning, retirement planning, and wealth management; providing information and analysis in the fields of economics and business, namely, industry and sector reports and forecasts, economic reports and forecasts; provision of news, information, research, databases, and analysis in the field of economies via electronic communication networks

Financial investment services, investment advice and investment management services, and investment brokerage services, all in the fields of financial securities, stocks, bonds, money market funds, mutual funds, commodities, futures, stock options, and indices of financial securities; financial planning and financial portfolio management services; banking services; Insurance brokerage services; annuity investment services; providing information and analysis in the fields of finance, investment, financial planning, and financial investment strategy; providing an interactive online computer database in the field of financial portfolio management, financial investing, finance, financial planning, financial news, financial information, and analysis in the fields of financial investing, finance, financial planning, financial decision making, financial investment research; financial analysis, namely, monitoring investment value and performance of investments, analyzing investment performance, evaluating asset allocation, risk tolerance, financial alternative plans and investment time frames; providing information by electronic means, by phone and by online means in the field of investment account information and financial research; brokerage services and investment services provided electronically and via global information networks, namely, electronic trading for all forms of securities, namely, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, currencies, commodities, futures, options, money market funds, and indices of any of them; financial portfolio management services provided via electronic communication networks; provision of news, information research, databases, and analysis in the fields of financial investing, finance, and financial planning via electronic communication networks; securities brokerage account services including an interest bearing feature for cash between investments, access to cash, and margin loans; credit card and debit card services; bill payment services, namely, check writing; bill payment services; cash management account services; financial investment services, namely, fixed income investment services; electronic payment services, namely, electronic processing and transmission of bill payment data, and electronic fund transfer services

Educational services, namely, conducting seminars and workshops in the fields of investment, finance, financial planning, portfolio management, retirement planning, money management, investment strategy, and asset allocation