Encoded smart cards containing programming used to store cardholder data used for purposes of verifying and validating cardholder's identity in order to expedite passage through security checkpoints in airports and other locations, for purposes of authorizing and tracking purchases, and for purposes of offering discounts and other promotional incentives; input-output devices related to smart cards, namely, computer hardware and software used to embed information on smart cards and to read and process the information on smart cards
Electrical and Scientific Apparatus