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Integrated optical devices or components, or optical components which consist of, optical waveguides, switches, couplers, modulators, demodulators, optical sensors, multiplexers, demultiplexers, add-drop multiplexers, filters, tunable filters, communication links, transmitters, receivers, attenuators [or light sources]; optoelectronic integrated circuits, photonic integrated devices, [optical signal processors]; integrated optical systems comprised of integrated optical circuits; [and electronic display systems consisting of display panels, and parts therefor, computer and display peripherals and computer software for the operation of display systems and display panel functions]