ECOLOGY THROUGH FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY

Motors and engines, except for land vehicles, namely, internal combustion engines, steam engines, electric engines, petrol engines, petrol/electric hybrid engines, petrol/hydrogen hybrid engines, diesel engines, diesel/electric hybrid engines, diesel/hydrogen hybrid engines, all for the purpose of producing a drive means by converting fuel energy into mechanical work; cleaning machine for combustion engines comprising ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, and ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electro-chemical catalysts, solid polymer electrolytes and membrane electrode assemblies, manifolds, separating vessels and pumps, utilizing hydrogen for the purposes of converting waste gases that are the by-products of the internal combustion process into hydrogen to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency; cleaning machine for combustion engines comprising ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, and ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electro-chemical catalysts, solid polymer electrolytes and membrane electrode assemblies, manifolds, separating vessels and pumps, utilizing oxygen for the purposes of converting waste gases that are the by-products of the internal combustion process into oxygen to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency; exhaust apparatus for combustion engines, namely, a system for the purpose of guiding exhaust gases away from a combustion engine, comprising a cylinder head, exhaust manifold, exhaust pipe, exhaust port, exhaust stroke, exhaust valve, catalytic converter, turbo charger and silencer; exhaust systems for vehicles, namely, a system for removing exhaust gases from the engine of a vehicle, comprising a cylinder head, exhaust manifold, exhaust pipe, exhaust port, exhaust stroke, exhaust valve, catalytic converter, turbo charger and silencer; exhaust cleaning machine for combustion engines comprising ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, and ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electro-chemical catalysts, solid polymer electrolytes and membrane electrode assemblies, manifolds, separating vessels and pumps, utilizing hydrogen for use in an exhaust system for the purposes of converting waste gases that are the by-product of the internal combustion process into hydrogen to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency; exhaust cleaning machine for combustion engines comprising ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, and ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electro-chemical catalysts, solid polymer electrolytes and membrane electrode assemblies, manifolds, separating vessels and pumps, utilizing oxygen for use in an exhaust system for the purposes of converting waste gases that are the by-products of the internal combustion process into oxygen to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency

Scientific apparatus and instruments, namely, gas storage modules, comprising power converters, power supply, electric switches, power line conditioners, step-up and step-down transformers, canisters, bottles, cylinders, tanks, generators and voltage stabilizing power supply, power conditioning modules, power conversion modules, power supply modules, switching electronics modules, step-up boost electronic modules, step-down buck electronic modules, switch mode power supply modules, generators, power supply matching modules; apparatus for conducting, storing, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating and/or controlling electricity, namely, DC/DC converters, AC/DC converters, AC/AC converters, DC/AC converters, electrodes, electrical connectors; electronic instruments which monitor and control the performance of DC/DC converters, AC/DC converters, AC/AC converters, DC/AC converters; apparatus for the control and monitoring of fuel cells and electrolysers, namely, electronic modules for detecting gas flow rate, electronic modules for detecting water flow rate, and electronic modules for detecting liquid flow rate; condensers; electrochemical cells for the purposes of sequesting carbon from the atmosphere; photoelectrolysers; computer software for monitoring, regulating and controlling DC/DC converters, AC/DC converters, AC/AC converters, DC/AC converters, fuel cells, electrolysers, carbon sequestrators, and apparatus which convert carbon dioxide into fuel and photoelectrolysers; electronic equipment for use in synthetic fuel production, namely, light guides in the nature of membrane electrode assemblies used for focusing, concentrating and directing light; electrolysers; apparatus for converting electromagnetic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar modules; fuel cells. battery and fuel cell power monitoring instruments, namely, electronic modules for detecting gas flow rate, electronic modules for detecting water flow rate, and electronic modules for detecting liquid flow rate; electro chemical cells and batteries; batteries; electrical and chemical devices for use in testing batteries, fuel cells, electrolysers, namely, DC/DC converter modules, AC/DC converter modules, AC/AC converter modules, DC/AC converter modules, fuel cell modules, electrolyser modules, carbon sequestrators; voltage, ampage, input, output, insulation, resistance and current testing apparatus and instruments for use in connection with DC/DC converters, AC/DC converters, AC/AC converters and DC/AC converters, fuel cells and electrolysers; testing apparatus and instruments for the purposes of measuring the amount of carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere for use in connection with carbon sequestrators; testing apparatus and instruments for the purposes of measuring the amount of hydrogen and oxygen produced by the process of photoelectrolysis for use in connection with apparatus for photoelectrolysis; testing apparatus and instruments for the purposes of measuring the amount of fuel produced for use in connection with apparatus for converting carbon dioxide into fuel; solar cells; replacement parts for fuel cell or electrolyser, namely, ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electrodes, catalyst coated electrodes, gas diffusion layers, manifolds and catalysts, all for use in connection with fuel cells and electrolysers

Hydrogen and oxygen generators for the purposes of generating hydrogen and oxygen from water and/or renewable electricity; domestic and commercial hydrogen and oxygen electro-chemical reactors for the purposes of transforming carbon dioxide and water into hydrocarbons for chemical synthesis and for the purposes of converting electricity into hydrogen and oxygen and for converting carbon dioxide into other fuels such as methanol and ethanol and for converting nitrogen into ammonia; apparatus for converting carbon dioxide into fuel, namely, Fischer-Tropsch reactors

Vehicles, namely, bicycles, scooters, motorcycles, quadricycles, motor cars, kit cars, vans, buses, coaches, trains, trams, boats, motor boats, yachts, ships, hovercraft, helicopters, gyrodynes, hot air balloons, gliders and airplanes; motors and engines for land vehicles, namely, internal combustion engines, steam engines, electric engines, petrol engines, petrol/electric hybrid engines, petrol/hydrogen hybrid engines, diesel engines, diesel/electric hybrid engines, diesel/hydrogen hybrid engines, all for the purpose of producing a drive means by converting fuel energy into mechanical work; combustion engines for land vehicles for the purpose of vehicle propulsion; land vehicle engines incorporating and sold together with a cleaner system comprising ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, and ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electro-chemical catalysts, solid polymer electrolytes and membrane electrode assemblies, manifolds, separating vessels and pumps, utilizing hydrogen for use in combustion engines for the purposes of converting waste gases that are the by-products of the internal combustion process into hydrogen to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency; land vehicle engines incorporating and sold together with a cleaner system comprising ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, and ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electro-chemical catalysts, solid polymer electrolytes and membrane electrode assemblies, manifolds, separating vessels and pumps, utilizing oxygen for use in combustion engines for the purposes of converting waste gases that are the by-products of the internal combustion process into oxygen to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency; exhaust cleaning systems, namely, land vehicle engines incorporating and sold together with a cleaning system comprising ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, and ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electro-chemical catalysts, solid polymer electrolytes and membrane electrode assemblies, manifolds, separating vessels and pumps, utilizing hydrogen for use in an exhaust system for the purposes of converting waste gases that are the by-products of the internal combustion process into hydrogen to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency; exhaust cleaning systems, namely, land vehicle engines incorporating and sold together with a cleaning system comprising ionic polymer acidic membranes, ionic polymer alkaline membranes, and ionic polymer hydrophilic membranes, electro-chemical catalysts, solid polymer electrolytes and membrane electrode assemblies, manifolds, separating vessels and pumps, utilizing oxygen for use in an exhaust system for the purposes of converting waste gases that are the by-products of the internal combustion process into oxygen to reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency