AFA ALTERNATIVE FUND ADVISORS

Investment management services in the fields of closed-end mutual funds, open-end mutual funds, limited partnerships, real estate investment trusts, master limited partnerships, and collective investment trusts; Investment management services in the fields of pooled investment vehicles that invest in publicly traded securities in the fields of equity, fixed income, commodities, currencies, and in derivatives based on such securities; Investment management services in the fields of pooled investment vehicles that invest directly in private securities in the fields of private credit, private real estate and real estate investment trusts (REIT), mineral rights, master limited partnerships (MLPs), timber and other real assets, patent royalties, life settlements, private equity investments, venture capital investments, and other private investments; Investment management services in the fields of pooled investment vehicles that invest in funds that invest in publicly traded securities and private securities; financial services, namely, financial management services, investment advisory services and investment management services