Downloadable computer software, including software using artificial intelligence, for drafting, authoring, editing, proofreading, formatting, and preparing technical, scientific, academic, and professional written content; downloadable computer software for collaboration, version control, and sharing of technical, scientific, academic, and professional documents; downloadable computer software using artificial intelligence for generating, summarizing, revising, and analyzing text and for preparing figures, tables, equations, and citations for documents; downloadable computer software for interactive scientific workflows, including combining text, mathematical expressions, data, figures, and computational outputs within documents and notebooks

Electronic transmission of data and documents among users; providing access to online databases featuring technical, scientific, academic, and professional publications and research materials

Providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software, including software using artificial intelligence, for drafting, authoring, editing, proofreading, formatting, and preparing technical, scientific, academic, and professional written content; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for collaboration, review, annotation, and sharing of documents; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software using artificial intelligence for searching, retrieving, analyzing, summarizing, and organizing technical, scientific, and academic publications and research materials; providing temporary use of online non-downloadable computer software for interactive scientific workflows, including combining text, mathematical expressions, data, figures, and computational outputs within documents and notebooks; software as a service (SAAS) featuring software for managing, preparing, and exporting submission-ready documents and publications