Providing online non-downloadable computer software platforms for intellectual property portfolio management, product development, research management, clinical trial management, market research, and innovation management; Providing online non-downloadable computer software platforms for competitive intelligence gathering and management, market analysis, technology identification, technology licensing, intellectual property portfolio research, and intellectual property licensing management; Providing online non-downloadable computer software platforms for university technology transfer office management, inventor management, intellectual property licensing financial management, invention disclosure management, intellectual property docket management, intellectual property renewal management, and intellectual property license drafting and analysis; Providing online non-downloadable computer software platforms for intellectual property renewal and annuity management, and invoice management