Pharmaceutical preparations and substances for the treatment of viral, metabolic, endocrine, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, cardiopulmonary, genitourinary, sexual dysfunction, oncological, hepatological, ophthalmic, respiratory, neurological, gastrointestinal, hormonal, dermatological, psychiatric and immune system related diseases and disorders; pharmaceutical preparations and substances for the treatment of infectious diseases, blood disorders, pain, inflammation, sepsis, alopecia, obesity and cognitive disorders; pharmaceutical preparations for the prevention of cancer and immunological diseases and disorders; pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment and prevention of cancer and immunological diseases and disorders, ocular disorders or diseases, for the treatment of bacteria-based diseases, and for the treatment of diabetes, and anti-infective preparations, antiviral preparations, antibiotics, antifungal preparations and vaccines; pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of infectious diseases; pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of viral diseases; pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of viral infections; pharmaceutical preparations for use in chemotherapy; pharmaceutical preparations, namely, antivirals