Association services, namely, promoting the interests of patent holders and applicants including protection against and general deterrence against patent claims and challenges made by non-practicing entities; business consultation services

Providing an online searchable database featuring legal information relating to patents, patent applications, patent owners, patent litigation, patent office cases, and patent validity and patent validity challenges and for retrieving related documents in the fields of patents, patent applications, patent owners, patent litigation, patent office cases, and patent validity and patent validity challenges; providing information in the field of intellectual property; legal services in the nature of patent monitoring, initiating, maintaining, and monitoring patent validity challenges, protests and other publicly available means of deterrence; providing an incentive program for third-party patent validity challenges