Optical, proximity, and hyperspectral sensors; Sensor systems comprised of optical, proximity, and hyperspectral sensors for scanning terrain, objects, persons, and atmospheric components; Computer hardware systems for laser scanning, 3D scanning, or spectral scanning for customization by users; Software for use in operating optical, proximity, and hyperspectral sensor systems and hardware; Software for creating topographical maps, high-resolution digital elevation maps, measurements of biomass, atmospheric densities; motor vehicle collision avoidance system, namely, an electronic alert system that detects and reacts to road conditions and other motor vehicles, comprised primarily of distance, optical, and ultrasound sensors, radar apparatus, distance measuring, warning, and control apparatus, and speed measuring and control apparatus