Semiconductor devices; semiconductor chips; semiconductors; computer hardware; microprocessors; microprocessor modules; microprocessor subsystems comprised of one or more microprocessors, central processing units (CPUs), CPU cores, and software for operating the foregoing; computer hardware subsystems comprised of microprocessor subsystems, dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), computer hard drive storage, and software for operating the foregoing; chipsets; integrated circuits; graphics processors; accelerated video and data processors; graphics cards; video cards; computer software for operating microprocessors; processor software; computer workstations, namely, computers designed for advanced technical or scientific applications; computer servers; solid state drives; volatile computer memory hardware; dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)