Conversion of biomass, cellulosic or lignocellulosic materials, and other polymeric and oligomeric materials to produce renewable chemicals, renewable fuels, and renewable energy for others; Conversion of biomass, cellulosic or lignocellulosic materials, and other polymeric and oligomeric materials to monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, sugar substitutes, cellulosic ethanol, lignin, organic acids, and other organic products for others; Manufacture of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, sugar substitutes, cellulosic ethanol, lignin, organic acids, and other organic products from biomass, cellulosic or lignocellulosic materials, or other polymeric and oligmeric materials for others