Scientific and optical apparatus and instruments, namely, thermometers, light ambient sensors, gases detectors for detecting the presence of gas, infrared detectors for use in scientific applications; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity, namely, electric controllers for home appliance control; calculating machines, data processing equipment, computers; software for controlling and managing data transmitted or received by visible light or infrared optical communication devices; telecommunications transmitters; luminous signboards, namely, LCD displays and electrophoretic displays capable of transmitting signals when illuminated or darkened when switching the said displays between on or off; light conducting filaments, namely, optical fibers; global positioning system (GPS); intercommunication apparatus, namely, optical receivers and transmitters, and computer network adapters, electronic switches; optical lamps; luminous signals, namely, transmitters of light in the visible spectrum for signaling purposes and infrared transmitters; navigation, guidance, tracking, marking and mapping devices, namely, visible light communication beacons, visible light communication GPS; amplifiers and light signal amplifiers; data transmission apparatus, namely, visible light transmitters that transmit information, namely, video, sound and data; electronic devices for audio signal transmission, namely, visible light communication transceivers; multiple-control signal transmission devices, namely, multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) visible light communication transceivers

Lighting apparatus for illumination, namely, electric lighting fixtures and luminaires, comprised of light emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source, for street or roadway lighting; lighting installations for vehicles; light bulbs; electric light bulbs; light diffusers; light-emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus for illumination; lamps for lighting; electric lamps; lamps for projection apparatus; lamp reflectors; lamp chimneys; lamp glasses; luminous tubes for lighting; electric discharge tubes for lighting; lighting and reflectors for lighting, namely, LED-lamps used indoors or outdoors whose purpose is to make light beams converge or diverge from the light source; outdoor lighting, namely, LED lights for street or roadway lighting; decorative lighting, namely, LED-based lights in strings and strips; devices for lighting, namely, lamps, electric bulbs; track lighting and lighting apparatus, namely, lighting tracks and electric track lighting units; LED light bulbs; ceiling mounted lighting apparatus, namely, clamped lamps, pendant lamps, panel lamps; lighting devices for showcases

Telecommunication services, namely, information transmission and reception via electronic and lighting communications networks and internet broadcasting services of video and audio, and wireless telephony and wireless broadband communications services for the transmission of video, voice and data, Light-Emitting-Diode-based wireless broadband communication services for the transmission of video, voice and data for airline passengers; telecommunications routing and junction services; communications by fiber-optic networks; wireless broadcasting services; information about telecommunications; transmission of messages; computer-aided transmission of messages and images; visible light LED and infrared-aided message transmission services; visible light LED and infrared-aided information transmission services via national and international networks; audio communication services, namely, transmission of voice, audio, visual images and data by a visible light LED and infrared LED communications network; wireless broadband communication services; transmission of data by using visible light LEDs and infrared LEDs; communication services, namely, transmission of data between computer databanks by means of visible light and radio frequencies, and providing communications services for information transmission, namely, transmission of information by electronic communications networks and visible light LED and infrared LED-based communications networks and providing communications services for information transmission by electronic media, namely, transmission of information by electronic communications networks and visible light LED and infrared LED-based communications networks; provision of telecommunication connections to global computer networks; provision of access to databases and the Internet by means of telecommunications