Contactless card systems, comprising a credit card sized-card featuring an integrated circuit chip and battery which is read by a contactless reading machine for use as electronic tickets, credit and identification cards; integrated circuits; integrated circuit cards; integrated circuit card readers and writers; mobile telephones; software for developing electronic money system, electronic ticket system, home and office security system, membership and identification card system, and point rewarding system; computer software for controlling and managing access server applications
Electrical and Scientific Apparatus